Black Roots and Cowboy Boots

The First Cowboys of the American West

Words and photos by Malcolm Jackson

The history of Black cowboys is a rich and often overlooked chapter in the American West. While the image of the cowboy is frequently depicted as a white man, African American cowboys played a significant role in the development of the cattle industry, and their contributions were essential to the shaping of the American frontier. 

Today, Black cowboys continue to be a vibrant and resilient presence in rodeo and ranching. Despite the passage of time, their predecessors' legacy lives on through their work and dedication to the cowboy lifestyle. Modern Black cowboys are found across the United States, participating in rodeos, maintaining ranches, and preserving the traditions of the cowboy way of life.

It has been said that one in every three cowboys was Black in the American West. Many rodeo traditions we see today are thanks to Black cowboys. When Hollywood learned of these Black cattle herders' exploits, they began to create the Western film genre, whitewashing the term “cowboy” into what we all know it as today and erasing years of history in the process.

While today's Black cowboys face a unique set of challenges, their determination and passion continue to uphold the legacy of their ancestors. Through their efforts, they not only celebrate their heritage but inspire future generations to embrace the diverse history of the American cowboy.

Members of The North Florida Association Of Black Cowboys in Jacksonville, Florida.

A cowboy prepares to ride one of the bulls at the Jacksonville Black Rodeo. 

The North Florida Association Of Black Cowboys was created to network with other Black cowboys in North Florida and beyond. 

Spencer Hinton, owner of Foxhole Farms in Middleburg, Florida.

While their history might have been hidden in plain sight, the roots of the American Black Cowboy stretches beyond film and TV. Their contributions and traditions are just as important to our culture as apple pie. No matter the situation, we should all pull up our boots and get to work for what we want and need. COWBOY UP!